The United Kingdom, under one union with England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are under to the UK’s known political system, constitutional monarchy. The UK or the United Kingdom is known initially as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Currently, the head state of the monarch is Queen Elizabeth II. Every regulation is appointed to the queen in a varying system.

In a monarchy system, the UK has the Queen as their head of state, head of government and the Prime Minister are included. Since 1999, the UK has developed its government to the Scottish Parliament to further progress.

The political system in the United Kingdom has been continually changing. There are some adjustments and new parties included in their system. The United Kingdom is one of the strongest union, has never been invaded and provide a higher standard than other political systems. They have their world of their own, and the UK has never had something equivalent to the American and the French Revolutions. They are known to the greatest colonisers in history, neither were they invaded in the past first and second world war. They are known to be the most unique in the world. They have no written constitutions. The political system is not even clear or have one system. Their attitude towards other European countries are quite insular, not only geographically but also cultural.  Overall, with a king-like attitude, the United Kingdom has earned respect from other countries over the years, and their unique political system had made their country to grow stronger.

UK Political System

The United Kingdom political system has been a multi-party system since 1920. The two dominant parties of the political system are the Labour Party and the Conservative Party. The Labour Party was the second political system in Britain, before that, Liberal Party was used and was the major party in the United Kingdom. The political dynamics of the UK is complicated to understand; they provide a multi-cultural political system in different countries that join the United Kingdom. In a brief description, they operate with a constitutional monarchy with different parliaments on different parts of the United Kingdom. 

Unlike other countries, the United Kingdom is composed of two parliamentary legislative bodies that are in charge of different decisions. These are such the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Both mentioned parliamentary legislative are made to be in charge of the whole union and other Britain territories. Starting from the House of Lords, this includes three major members, such as the Bishop on the Church of England, the nobility or the British honour system and the Law Lords or the judges inside the UK. The members of the legislative bodies are not elected; the Queen more appoints them. Usually, these positions are complementary once you have joined the different positions in the government of the United Kingdom.

On the other hand, the House of Common is consist of members that are democratically elected by the people. These members come from different political parties in conclusion. The election for the House of Commons is elected every 5 years.

The texts that are seen above are the union political system. There are other political parties in other countries of the United Kingdom. You can continue reading down below for their brief introductions.

Political Party in England

England is known to have the Conservative Party on their legislative party and also known as Tory Party. This is considered the centre-light of the UK. The Conservative party in England started in 2010 after Theresa May, the Prime Minister of England has started the political party. Currently, the Conservative party is known to be the most powerful parliamentary party in the United Kingdom than another political party.

On the 20th century, there bloomed another political party known as the Labour Party. The parliamentary party is described as a democratic socialist party and considered as centre-left. The Labour Party has been currently led by Jeremy Corbyn, although the political party is not that powerful since the Prime Minister Gordon Brown was on the position. Basically because of the new parliamentary party of Theresa May.

Another party that England has is the United Kingdom Independence Party or the UKIP that was only current in the country. The party grew in the influence of the EU memorandum made in 2016. The party was opposed for Nigel Farage that let him step down from its position, which is when the party started growing in numbers.

The fourth party in England is the BNP or the British National Party, known as the ‘far-right.’ According to history, this has become controversial in the whole UK. From the party, they tend to protect and promote equality by dropping immigrants in the UK.

The last party in England is the Green Party. This party aims to protect the environment by conserving them and also underpinned core values in the country. Although, with the practical intention, the party has never been in any seats in the government of the whole United Kingdom.

Political Party in Scotland

Like England, Scottland has involved different parties. This includes the following: Labour Party, Liberal Democrats, the known Scotting National Party, Conservative Party, and last is the Scottish Green Party.

Overall, the parties mentioned, the Scottish National Party seems to be on the line. This is the largest party in the Scottish Parliament legislative since the 2007 elections. The SNP is known as the centre-left political party, which is the same as the Labour Party in England.

Political Party in Wales

Wales has four parties represented in the Welsh Assembly. The parties include the Welsh Labour, Conservatives Party, Plaid Cymru, and the Liberal Democrats.

Among all the parties mention, Wales had the Welsh Labour Party running after it won in the 2016 election.

Political Parties in Northern Ireland

The political parties in Northern Ireland are the Ulster Unionist Party, Sinn Fein, and Social Democratic Party, The Democratic Unionist Party and Labour Party.

In the election of the Northern Ireland Assembly, Ireland Executive won for varying reasons. Different parties have a ministerial position that they are handled.